orbital floor fracture complications
Orbital floor fractures are a common result of orbital injury. Recognized sequelae of orbital floor fractures include enophthalmos diplopia from.
Nauseavomiting as signs of entrapment.
. An uncommon vision-threatening complication of orbit and eyelid surgery. Regarding the management of orbital floor fractures there is still no profound reliable consensus regarding the indication for. Vision loss double vision globe malposition hypoesthesia and lid malposition.
A retrospective comparative case series of all orbital floor fracture repair cases 158 eyes from 1983 to 1998 was done. This retrospective study aimed at investigating indications surgical approaches and the materials used for orbital floor reconstructions as well as the clinical follow-up particularly with regard to postoperative complications. Patients are advised to avoid blowing their nose for 2 weeks after surgery.
Important complications include malunion ectropion entropion scleral show lid shortening and midface ptosis. Results One of four complications often more than one per eye resolved without surgery. This study comprised 189 patients who underwent surgery for fractures of the orbital floor between 2003 and 2007.
Some of these complications include the very things that surgery is intended to avoid. Furthermore a retrobulbar hematoma can lead to a reduced or total loss of vision 9. Other recognized complications from alloplastic implants include extraocular muscle entrapment 8 dacrocystitis 3 9 presumably from local spread of infection hyperglobus 10 and ectropion with.
Egbert JE May K Kersten RC Kulwin DR. Direct extraocular muscle involvement. 17 rows Complication Timeframe Likelihood.
Prolapse of orbital fat Several imaging features are associated with late enophthalmos 1. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003. These variables were tested for association with the following complications.
If the fracture is minimally displaced or nondisplaced with no resulting. Occurrence and resolution data were collected. Cohen SM Garrett CG.
Pediatric orbital floor fracture. An uncommon vision-threatening complication of orbit and eyelid surgery. Surface area of fracture 2 cm 5 25-50 involvement of inferior or medial orbital walls collapse of internal orbital buttress or convex junctional bulge internal orbital buttress located at the union between medial and inferior orbital walls.
Patients are advised to avoid blowing their nose for 2 weeks after surgery. Diplopia en- or exophthalmus reveal that thin resorbable foils particularly 015 mm diameter PDS-foil seem to generate best results referring to orbital floor defects with a size of 250 to 300 mm 2. 3 This has also reduced the complications from repair of ZMC Le Fort and orbital fractures.
Orbital floor fractures can increase volume of the orbit with resultant hypoglobus and enophthalmos. Pediatric orbital floor fractures. Postsurgical emphysema around the eye is common following nose blowing.
Bruising and limited eye movements secondary to swelling are common clinical presentations top. Common complications are postoperative edema chemosis ecchymoses blurry vision discomfort and tenderness. Symptoms of an orbital socket fracture will depend on the type and severity of the break.
A black eye Diplopia double vision Enophthalmos when your eye is out of place. Appropriate timing is based on the clinical exam and imaging. Altered vision diplopia dysesthesia ectropion pain infection enophthalmos and extrusion.
17 rows Complication Timeframe Likelihood. Post-surgical emphysema around the eye is common following nose blowing. So it gives us greater pause to do surgery without strong indications he said.
CT scan demonstrates common findings of a blow out fracture with evidence of a depressed right orbital floor bottom. Oculoplastic surgeons deal with all the complications resulting from orbital fracture repair. Another frequent complication is the irritation of the infraorbital nerve which runs in close proximity of the orbit and can result in temporary or permanent infraorbital hypoesthesia 8.
In the past years a lot of reconstruction principles and materials have been described for orbital floor fractures. Allison JR Kearns A Banks RJ. The inferior rectus muscle or orbital tissue can become entrapped within the fracture resulting.
Predicting orbital fractures in. Short- and intermediate-term results of clinical outcome in our patients with surgical treated orbital floor fractures ie. Not every orbital rim fracture or midface fracture requires operative intervention.
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